What are the stages of migraine? What is the treatment for migraine?
4 min read
What is migraine?
Migraine is a type of headache. But it's a little different from a normal headache. About 40 million people in the world suffer from migraines. It's not just a headache it's a neurological symptom and a neurological condition. Medical science has not yet discovered any permanent treatment for migraine. It can be controlled with regular medication and doctor's advice
What are the symptoms of migraine?
- Violent throbbing pain on one side of the head.
- Eye pain along with headache.
- Lightheadedness and dizziness.
- Headaches are aggravated by excessive light and noise.
- There are certain foods that increase the intensity of migraine pain after consumption such as chocolate, cheese, alcohol drinks.
- A different feeling on one side of the face or in the hands or feet.
Knowing the real causes of migraine can reduce its effects. That is why it is very important to know the stages of migraine.
Stage 1: Prodrome
The prodrome stage is called the initial stage of the headache and may begin one to four days before the headache.
Symptoms of Prodrome
- Frequent hunger pangs.
- Feeling tired.
- Sad and irritable mood.
- Reluctance to work.
- Feeling slightly annoyed.
- Make the neck ache.
- Reluctance to concentrate on any task.
- Sensitivity to light or sound.
Stopping Prodrome Migraine:
Prodrome migraine is the initial stage of migraine, it can be eliminated if it is treated in the early stage. Therefore, if the problem of migraine occurs initially, it is necessary to start the primary treatment without waiting for it to get worse.
Ignoring the prodrome stage of migraine, taking medication as prescribed by a doctor can help stop migraines in the prodrome stage.
Stage 2: Aura
Almost every migraine has some symptoms, but aura can start without any symptoms. This is a little more complicated than the prodrome. First aid symptoms are difficult to understand.
People with aura migraines have neurological symptoms (aura) about 10 to 30 minutes before the headache.
Aura is followed by some symptoms such as flashes of light, darkness in the eyes, pain around the eyes, etc
- Numbness in limbs.
- Not being able to understand the taste or smell of anything.
- Feeling weak in the body.
- Low vision.
- Stuttering while speaking.
- Disruption of stability at work.
Rescue treatment for Aura migraine:
Aura can be relieved by applying cold to the face and forehead. Also taking migraine medication is likely to reduce its symptoms. names of some medicines are mentioned below-
- These medications may include:
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol) (OTC-over-the-counter)
- Rizatriptan, Sumatriptan.
- Dihydroergotamine
- Anti-nausea medication
- Gepants (A new treatment for migraine) and like medicine, ubrogepant, rimegepant etc.
- Lasmiditan (New Option for Acute Migraine Treatment)
Stage 3:Throbbing Headache
The most painful pain in migraine is throbbing pain, this is the third stage of migraine. Throbbing pain can last from several hours to several days. There can be a headache for four to five hours a day.
The classic throbbing pain of a migraine headache is the headache phase. It can last from a few hours to a few days.
A number of symptoms can be observed in case of Throbbing Headache, the most notable of which are-
- Sensitivity to light and sound increases.
- Feeling weak in the body.
- Difficulty sleeping.
- Irritability or short temper.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Feeling pain in the neck and muscles.
- Trouble concentrating on any task.
Treatment of Throbbing Headache:
If any symptom of my train occurs, it can be removed by taking immediate treatment, Throbbing Headache is also a Headache. Although it is the third stage of migraine, if its symptoms appear, it can be easily cured if taken properly with the doctor's advice. There are many of us who take handfuls of medicines without knowing the symptoms when the migraine pain starts. It should not be done at all.
When the symptoms of migraine can be found at which stage, then it is possible to reduce the pain of migraine very quickly by taking treatment according to the symptoms.
Some medications can be used initially to relieve migraine pain, such as OTC treatments such as aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen.
These medicines may not work in all cases, so it is important to take medicine with the doctor's advice.
- Triptans:Triptans are medications that treat migraine headaches.T balances chemicals in the brain and relieves severe headaches.
- Ergot derivatives: Ergot derivatives used for the migraine and cluster headaches .Ergot derivatives can treat many migraines. these work like triptans medicine.
Stage 4: Postdrome
Drinking too much alcohol can cause postdrone migraines, also known as hangovers. As a result of postdrone migraine, any part of the head may hurt. Its main symptom is throbbing pain on both sides of the head.
Generally, postdrome can last 24 to 48 hours, this pain is not the same for all people. To some it may feel differently. Therefore not everyone's symptoms will be the same.
Symptoms of postdrome:
- Feeling tired in the body
- Experiencing pain in other parts of the body along with headache
- Blurred vision
- Dehydration
- Short temper
- Trouble concentrating on any task.
Treatment of Postdrome migraine
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
- Exercise after headache
- Don't overthink
- Resting when a migraine starts
When to contact the doctor?
Headaches are a little more uncomfortable than other pains. If there is pain in other parts of the body, it is possible to do normal activities. But when there is a problem of migraine then the mind does not sit for anything. So whenever there is any problem with migraine, first aid should be taken. If that doesn't work, you should consult a doctor and get proper migraine treatment. At what stage of headache should you go to the doctor?
- If you have a headache several times per month and it lasts for three to four hours or throughout the day.
- A headache that makes you unable to focus and concentrate on anything.
- If you experience nausea with a headache.
- In addition to the headache, there is additional pain in the neck and muscles.
- If there is pain around the ears or eyes.