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What is the cause of hair loss?

3 min read

Overview of hair fall

Hair loss can affect not only your scalp but the entire body either temporarily or permanently. In recent times excessive hair loss has turned into a common disease. Hair loss is more common especially in men. There are many reasons for this, hereditary factors, hormonal changes, excessive medication consumption, are some of the causes of hair loss in old age. Anyone can lose their hair at any age.
Due to excessive hair loss, our scalp becomes bald. Hereditary hair loss with age is the most common cause of baldness. Some people consider hair loss to be natural and go on without treatment. Some people cover their heads with makeup or hat scraps and take various treatments for hair growth.
Whenever you have excess hair on your head or hair loss, consult a doctor and talk to your doctor about your hair.
Scalp hair loss can appear in many ways, depending on what is causing it, whether it is normal or abnormal hair loss, both of which are harmful to your skin or your body.

What is the cause of hair loss

Signs and symptoms of hair loss

Hair does not fall due to any reason alone, hormonal changes in the body due to hereditary reasons or excess amount of medication causes hair loss. Let's know what are the signs and symptoms of hair fall
Gradual thinning on the scalp: Gradual thinning of hair on the scalp A normal thing, excess age affects hair loss. In the case of men, the hair starts falling from the top of the head and from the forehead. In the case of women, the hair starts falling gradually from any part of the head. However, an increasingly common pattern of hair loss in older women is receding hairline.
Circular bald spots: Many people develop circular bald spots on the scalp, beard or eyebrows and lose hair. Hair loss can lead to itchy skin before the hair falls out.
Sudden hair loss: Due to mental and physical problems, hair can fall out suddenly, sometimes the roots of the hair become very soft, the hair falls out in the hand while combing or washing the hair or after gentle pulling. This type of hair fall is usually normal, and the problem is resolved once the physical and mental problems are fixed.
Full body hair loss: Sometimes hair loss occurs all over the body, including the head, as a result of cancer chemotherapy.
Fungal diseases of the scalp: Many times there are fungal diseases of the scalp like ringworm, eczema, as a result of which the hair falls out, but it is temporary.

When will the doctor see?

If your hair is falling continuously and is bothering you and you are looking for treatment to stop your hair loss, then you can see a hair specialist as soon as possible. Remember that it is possible to reduce the prevention of hair loss by taking the doctor's advice in the initial stage. For women who suffer from hairline, talk to your doctor about early treatment to prevent hair loss. 
Also, if the head hair falls out suddenly, especially when taking a shower, combing the hair or lightly touching the hair, then you must consult a doctor. Sudden hair loss may signal an underlying medical condition that requires treatment.

Causes of hair fall

A normal healthy person loses 70 to 100 hairs per day and this is normal, at the same time new hair grows which causes hair loss. but whenever the number of hair fall is more than hair growth, the hair on the head gradually starts thinning. Hair loss can usually have one or more of the following causes:

Heredity: The most common cause of hair loss is hereditary. If there is a hair loss disease in the family or lineage, the next generation may lose hair. This condition is called androgenic alopecia is called
Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes occur in the body due to various reasons, pregnancy, childbirth, menopause and thyroid problems. These hormonal changes cause our hair to fall out permanently and temporarily
Over-the-counter medications: Hair loss is often caused by over-the-counter medications or drug side effects, as well as cancer, arthritis, depression, heart problems, and high blood pressure.
Radiation therapy to the head: due to radiation therapy to the head.
Hair may not grow as before. As a result, the hair on our head gradually becomes thinner.
Stress: Stress is one of the causes of hair loss. Many people experience thinning hair due to physical or emotional trauma. This type of hair loss is temporary. However, hair loss cannot be prevented if treatment is not done in the initial stage.
Hairstyle: Hairstyling is a fashion of youth. Hair styles such as dyeing, curling, or straightening hair can cause hair damage. Not only hair loss but also the chemicals used in styling can cause skin lesions and cancer.

Risk factors:

  • Hair loss can occur for many reasons, including:
  • family history
  • age
  • Significant weight loss
  • Diabetes
  • stress
  • Malnutrition in the body

How to prevent hair loss?

Most baldness is caused by genetics, this type of hair loss is not preventable.
Apart from genetics, hair fall can be caused by many other reasons, so proper treatment of those causes can prevent hair fall.
  • Stop staying up late and get enough sleep.
  • Never brush wet hair with a comb.
  • Avoid taking medicines that increase the chances of hair loss.
  • Avoid sunlight and other sources of UV rays.
  • Stop smoking Some studies have shown that people who smoke have an increased incidence of hair loss.
  • If you are being treated with chemotherapy, ask your doctor about cooling caps. This cap can reduce your risk of hair loss during chemotherapy.


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